How to Use a Ledger Hardware Wallet
Step 1: Buy from the official source
Only buy a Ledger from ledger.com or an authorised reseller to avoid tampered devices. Verify the packaging and that the device is uninitialised on first boot.
Step 2: Initialise and set a PIN
Set up the device as new and choose a PIN. The PIN protects the device if it is lost or stolen.
Step 3: Record your recovery phrase offline
The device generates a 24-word recovery phrase. Write it on paper (or a metal backup) and store it offline. Never photograph it, type it into a computer, or share it — anyone with the phrase can take your funds.
Step 4: Install Ledger Live and add accounts
Use the Ledger Live app to add accounts for the assets you hold. You can also connect Ledger to MetaMask for EVM/DeFi while keeping keys on the device.
Step 5: Receive and send safely
Always verify the receiving address on the device screen, not just the computer. Confirm transaction details on the device before approving.
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FAQ
What does this guide cover? +
A step-by-step beginner guide to setting up and using a Ledger hardware wallet safely — initialising the device, recording your recovery phrase, and sending/receiving crypto.
Step 1: Buy from the official source +
Only buy a Ledger from ledger.com or an authorised reseller to avoid tampered devices. Verify the packaging and that the device is uninitialised on first boot.
Step 2: Initialise and set a PIN +
Set up the device as new and choose a PIN. The PIN protects the device if it is lost or stolen.
Step 3: Record your recovery phrase offline +
The device generates a 24-word recovery phrase. Write it on paper (or a metal backup) and store it offline. Never photograph it, type it into a computer, or share it — anyone with the phrase can take your funds.
Step 4: Install Ledger Live and add accounts +
Use the Ledger Live app to add accounts for the assets you hold. You can also connect Ledger to MetaMask for EVM/DeFi while keeping keys on the device.
Step 5: Receive and send safely +
Always verify the receiving address on the device screen, not just the computer. Confirm transaction details on the device before approving.
Reviewed by Arjun Mehta
Crypto analyst; 8+ years covering exchanges, wallets and DeFi
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